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A further study on modeling some perceptual attributes of soundscape in urban squares

机译:对城市广场声景的一些感知属性建模的进一步研究

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A previous study carried out on 20 squares in the centre of Rome has proposed, by multiplelinear regression, a model to predict values of subjective rating on “chaotic/calm” and“enclosed/open” attributes on the basis of some acoustical and non-acoustical parameters,namely sharpness (only for the former attribute), Laeq, roughness and the shape factor ofthe square, calculated as ratio between its area and the average height of buildings facingthe square itself.The present paper describes a further study on the above modeling using the data collectedin a survey carried out in 17 squares in three cities in England (Manchester, Sheffield andYork). The data were taken in November 2011 with the same methodology used in Rome,namely binaural audio and video recordings during soundwalks alongside the perimeter ofeach square. The binaural recordings were analyzed to determine the acousticalparameters required for developing the model. In addition laboratory tests were carriedout to collect the subjective ratings on soundscape and video stimuli presented to a group of26 participants. Their opinions on some attributes were given on semantic differentialscales. The ratings were used as dependent variable in a multiple linear regression modelwhere the acoustic and non-acoustic parameters were used as independent variables.
机译:先前在罗马市中心的20个广场上进行的研究提出, 线性回归,用于预测“混乱/平静”的主观评价值的模型,以及 基于某些声学和非声学参数的“封闭/打开”属性, 即清晰度(仅适用于前一个属性),Laeq,粗糙度和 平方,按面积与所面临建筑物的平均高度之比计算 广场本身。 本文使用收集到的数据描述了对上述建模的进一步研究 在英格兰三个城市(曼彻斯特,谢菲尔德和 约克)。数据是在2011年11月使用罗马所用的相同方法得出的, 即在声音走动过程中,与周围环境一起进行的双耳音频和视频录制 每个正方形。分析双耳录音以确定声学 开发模型所需的参数。此外还进行了实验室测试 收集关于呈现给一群人的音景和视频刺激的主观评价 26名参与者。他们就语义差异给出了一些属性的观点 秤。等级被用作多元线性回归模型中的因变量 其中将声学和非声学参数用作自变量。

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