Despite a plethora of research in the area, none of the mechanisms proposed so far for Denial-of-Service (DoS) mitigation has been widely deployed. We argue in this paper that these deployment difficulties are primarily due to economic inefficiency, rather than to technical shortcomings of the proposed DoS-resilient technologies.
rnWe identify economic phenomena, negative externality---the benefit derived from adopting a technology depends on the action of others---and economic incentive misalignment---the party who suffers from an economic loss is different from the party who is in the best position to prevent that loss---as the main stumbling blocks of adoption. Our main contribution is a novel DoS mitigation architecture, Burrows, with an economic incentive realignment property. Burrows is obtained by re-factoring existing key DoS mitigation technologies, and can increase the "social welfare," i.e., economic benefit, of the entire Internet community---both infrastructure providers and the Internet users.
rnAt the core of Burrows is a wide-area virtual private network, or secure overlay, carved out of the existing Internet. Entry points into the Burrows overlay are controlled by gateways, which in addition to providing connectivity, minimize negative externality flowing between Burrows and the Internet. To rectify the aforementioned economic incentive misalignment, the power to realize Burrows is put into the hands of the Internet users. In addition, Burrows supports incremental deployment: even with as few as two participants, Burrows provides an environment more secure than without it.
尽管在该领域进行了大量研究,但迄今为止,尚未提出用于缓解拒绝服务(DoS)缓解的任何机制。我们认为本文中的这些部署困难主要是由于经济效率低下,而不是由于所建议的DoS弹性技术的技术缺陷。 > ---采用技术所产生的收益取决于他人的行为---和经济激励失调 I> ---遭受经济损失的政党不同于从事经济损失的政党防止这种损失的最佳位置-作为采用的主要绊脚石。我们的主要贡献是新颖的DoS缓解架构 Burrows I>,具有经济诱因调整 I>属性。通过重构现有的关键DoS缓解技术来获得洞穴,它们可以增加整个Internet社区(包括基础设施提供商和Internet用户)的“社会福利”,即经济利益。 P> rn
Burrows的核心是从现有Internet划分出来的广域虚拟专用网或安全覆盖。 Burrows覆盖的入口点由网关控制,网关不仅提供连接性,还最大程度地减少了Burrows与Internet之间的负面外部性。为了纠正上述的经济激励失调,实现Burrows的权力已移交给互联网用户。此外,Burrows支持增量部署:即使只有两个参与者,Burrows仍提供了比没有它时更安全的环境。 P>
Carnegie Mellon University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan;
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA;
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;
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