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Multi Path Considerations for Anonymized Routing: Challenges and Opportunities

机译:匿名路由的多路径注意事项:挑战和机遇

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摘要

Recently, there has been a surging interest on anonymizer technologies as a result of increasing privacy concerns and censorship barriers on the Internet. Tor network has emerged as the most popular option in avail. However, popularity of Tor network is under threat of growing user frustration over low throughput and long latencies. Coincidentally, multi-path routing proposals have become popular in tackling similar performance issues in various contexts from the data center networks to the inter-domain routing. In this work, we apply multi-path techniques to overcome limitations in Tor's path construction and rigid congestion avoidance mechanisms which are major factors behind the unsatisfactory user experience. Multi-path mechanisms nicely complement underlying onion-routing mechanisms of Tor via exploiting diversity in the Tor network. Our preliminary evaluation on live Tor network revealed significant potential of performance improvements especially increasing throughput i.e., up to 4 times speed up in data transmission durations. Also, multi-path mechanisms may increase reliability of the overall system against congestion or service-interruption based attacks in return of an acceptable anonymity tradeoff.
机译:近年来,由于越来越多的隐私问题和Internet上的审查障碍,对匿名器技术的兴趣激增。 Tor网络已成为最受欢迎的选择。但是,Tor网络的普及正面临着由于低吞吐量和长延迟而使用户感到沮丧的威胁。巧合的是,在解决从数据中心网络到域间路由的各种情况下的类似性能问题时,多路径路由建议已变得很流行。在这项工作中,我们采用多路径技术来克服Tor路径构建和严格的拥塞避免机制方面的限制,这些限制是用户体验不佳的主要原因。多路径机制通过利用Tor网络中的多样性很好地补充了Tor的基本洋葱路由机制。我们对实时Tor网络的初步评估显示出巨大的性能提升潜力,尤其是在提高吞吐量方面,即数据传输持续时间加快了4倍。同样,多路径机制可以提高整个系统的可靠性,以应对基于拥塞或服务中断的攻击,以换取可接受的匿名权衡。

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