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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL ABBREVIATION DISAMBIGUATION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

机译:运用机器学习技术进行临床缩写消除的性能分析

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摘要

Clinical notes are the primary source of communication in healthcare domain and frequently contain ambiguous clinical abbreviations that make information extraction and reasoning over text much more challenging task. Clinical abbreviation disambiguation primarily determines the appropriate expanded form of an ambiguous clinical abbreviation activated by its context. Such information is very crucial for the improvement of precision in Clinical Natural Language Processing (CNLP) systems that discover implicit non trivial clinical information from narrative clinical text data in numerous settings. This paper explores the use of Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to truly understand the generalizability for clinical abbreviation disambiguation along with stability evaluation under different documents size obtained from the University of Minnesota-affiliated (UMN) Fairview Health Services in the Twin Cities. Experimental result shows that, SVM substantially achieve better performance than Naive Bayes and behave robustly over different documents size.
机译:临床笔记是医疗领域中交流的主要来源,并且经常包含含糊的临床缩写,这使得信息提取和文本推理变得更具挑战性。临床缩写歧义主要确定由其上下文激活的歧义临床缩写的适当扩展形式。此类信息对于提高临床自然语言处理(CNLP)系统的精度至关重要,该系统可从多种情况下的叙事临床文本数据中发现隐含的非琐碎临床信息。本文探索了使用朴素贝叶斯和支持向量机(SVM)来真正理解临床缩写歧义消除的普遍性以及在明尼苏达大学附属(UMN)Fairview Health Services从双城获得的不同文档大小下的稳定性评估。实验结果表明,SVM的性能明显优于朴素贝叶斯,并且在不同的文档大小下表现出色。

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