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Subtropical Satisfiability

机译:亚热带可靠性

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摘要

Quantifier-free nonlinear arithmetic (QF_NRA) appears in many applications of satisfiability modulo theories solving (SMT). Accordingly, efficient reasoning for corresponding constraints in SMT theory solvers is highly relevant. We propose a new incomplete but efficient and terminating method to identify satisfiable instances. The method is derived from the subtropical method recently introduced in the context of symbolic computation for computing real zeros of single very large multivariate polynomials. Our method takes as input conjunctions of strict polynomial inequalities, which represent more than 40% of the QF_NRA section of the SMT-LIB library of benchmarks. The method takes an abstraction of polynomials as exponent vectors over the natural numbers tagged with the signs of the corresponding coefficients. It then uses, in turn, SMT to solve linear problems over the reals to heuristically find suitable points that translate back to satisfying points for the original problem. Systematic experiments on the SMT-LIB demonstrate that our method is not a sufficiently strong decision procedure by itself but a valuable heuristic to use within a portfolio of techniques.
机译:无量值的非线性算术(QF_NRA)出现在满足性模具理论求解(SMT)的许多应用中。因此,SMT理论求解器中对应约束的有效推理是高度相关的。我们提出了一种新的不完整但有效和终止方法来识别满足的实例。该方法源自最近在计算单个非常大的多变量多项式的真正零的符号计算的上下文中引入的亚热带方法。我们的方法作为严格的多项式不等式的输入连词,它代表了基准的SMT-lib库的QF_NRA部分的40%以上。该方法采用多项式作为指数向量的抽象,以与相应系数的符号标记的自然数字。然后,它反过来使用SMT来解决真实的线性问题,以启发出来的合适点,它转化为令人满意的原始问题。 SMT-lib上的系统实验表明,我们的方法本身不是足够强大的决定程序,而是一个有价值的启发式,可以在技术组合中使用。

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