On Individual Polyinformativity of Speech and Voice Regarding Speakers Auditive Attribution (Forensic Phonetic Aspect)

摘要

This paper considers the role of the auditive recognition of speakers regarding the attribution of speech and voice individual features. Our study investigates how well listeners can attribute a set of individual features of speakers: verbal, paraverbal, extraverbal, physiological, anthropometric, physical, emotional, social, etc. The main task of this investigation was to indicate which attributes of a speaker should be auditive recognized: universal, group or idiosyncratic ones. For audi-tive analysis special questionnaires were used. Two types of speech and voice were analysed: interindividual, intraindividual ones.