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Separated Wake Flow and Tail Loads of the Common Research Model in Low Speed Stall Conditions

机译:在低速失速条件下分离的普通研究模型的尾毛和尾部负荷

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The study focuses on the wake physics of the Common Research Model at low speed stall conditions using Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation. Building on earlier published results that involved a single flow condition at a high angle of attack at M_∞ = 0.25 and Re = 11.6 ? 10~6, multiple angles of attack in the stall region were simulated in order to obtain robust insight into the wake behavior in this type of flow. The influence of physical time step and the CFL number on the simulation of the wake was evaluated. The flow topology remained largely similar across the α range, with higher values generating larger recirculation areas behind the wing. The interaction between wing separation, lift, tailplane inflow and tailplane loads were described. The dynamics of the unsteady and massively separated wake was further studied using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Dynamic Mode Decomposition. The spectral content of the forces acting on the tailplane could be associated with energetic fluctuation structures present in the wake. At α = 16° and α = 18°, two separate fluctuation frequency regions were observed which could be associated with the recirculating flow and the transversal wake fluctuation, respectively.
机译:该研究侧重于使用延迟分离涡流模拟的低速失速条件下的常见研究模型的唤醒物理。在早期的发布结果上涉及在M_∞= 0.25的高攻角处涉及单个流动条件,并重新= 11.6? 10〜6,模拟了档位区域中的多角度攻击,以便在这种流动中获得稳健的洞察唤醒行为。评估了物理时间步骤和CFL数对尾迹仿真的影响。在α范围内,流拓扑仍然在很大程度上相似,具有更高的值在机翼后面产生较大的再循环区域。描述了翼分离,提升,尾桨流入和尾桨载荷之间的相互作用。进一步使用适当的正交分解和动态模式分解进一步研究了不稳定和大规模分离的唤醒的动态。作用在尾巴上的力的光谱含量可以与唤醒中存在的能量波动结构相关联。在α= 16°和α= 18°,观察到两个单独的波动频率区域,它们分别与再循环流动和横向唤醒波动相关联。

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