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Numerical Study of a Flat Plate Wing Response to Large Transverse Gusts at Low Reynolds Number

机译:平板翼响应于低雷诺数大横向阵风的数值研究

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Field velocity method (FVM) with gust source terms method was applied to study the response of a flat plate wing encountering a large transverse gust at low Reynolds flow. The gust is modeled by a "sine-squared" profile with maximum magnitude equal to 80% of the freestream velocity. During the gust encounter, the flat plate experiences large unsteady forces, associated with formation of LEV and massive shedding. This study aims to investigate the effect of gust width on the produced forces on a flat plate at two angles of attack, 0° and 45°. Computations show that the initial condition of the flow around the airfoil and gust width affect the forces. The maximum lift, as a function of gust width, increases in a similar manner to Kuessner's function, asymptotically approaching a fixed value. For pitch angle 0°, the lift peaks align well with Kiissner's solution for a step-function gust. At pitch angle 45° and gust width of 4 chords or smaller, the normal force drops below the steady-state value when the wing exits the gust. For a 9 chord width gust, the normal force does not drop below the steady-state value.
机译:采用阵风源术语方法(FVM)的现场速度法(FVM)研究了在低雷诺流中遇到大横向阵风的平板机翼的响应。该阵风由“正弦平方”配置文件进行建模,最大幅度等于FreeStream速度的80%。在阵风遭遇期间,平板经历了大量的不稳定力,与lev和巨大的脱落形成。本研究旨在调查阵风宽度在平板上的稳定宽度在平板上的两个角度,0°和45°。计算表明,翼型和阵风周围的流动的初始条件影响力。作为阵风宽度的函数,最大升力以与Kuessner的函数类似的方式增加,渐近地接近固定值。对于俯仰角0°,电梯峰值与Kiissner的解决方案齐全,用于阶梯函数阵风。在螺距角45°和4和弦的阵风宽度或更小,当机翼离开阵风时,法向力下降到低于稳态值。对于9弦宽度阵风,法向力不会下降到稳态值以下。

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