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Numerical Study of a Flat Plate Wing Response to Large Transverse Gusts at Low Reynolds Number

机译:低雷诺数下平板机翼对大横向阵风响应的数值研究

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Field velocity method (FVM) with gust source terms method was applied to study the response of a flat plate wing encountering a large transverse gust at low Reynolds flow. The gust is modeled by a "sine-squared" profile with maximum magnitude equal to 80% of the freestream velocity. During the gust encounter, the flat plate experiences large unsteady forces, associated with formation of LEV and massive shedding. This study aims to investigate the effect of gust width on the produced forces on a flat plate at two angles of attack, 0° and 45°. Computations show that the initial condition of the flow around the airfoil and gust width affect the forces. The maximum lift, as a function of gust width, increases in a similar manner to Kuessner's function, asymptotically approaching a fixed value. For pitch angle 0°, the lift peaks align well with Kiissner's solution for a step-function gust. At pitch angle 45° and gust width of 4 chords or smaller, the normal force drops below the steady-state value when the wing exits the gust. For a 9 chord width gust, the normal force does not drop below the steady-state value.
机译:利用阵风源项法(FVM)和阵风源项法研究了平板翼在低雷诺流量下遇到较大横向阵风的响应。阵风通过“正弦平方”曲线建模,其最大幅度等于自由流速度的80%。在阵风期间,平板会受到很大的不稳定力,这与LEV的形成和大量脱落有关。本研究旨在研究阵风宽度对平板在两个迎角0°和45°时产生的力的影响。计算表明,机翼周围气流的初始条件和阵风宽度会影响力。最大升程作为阵风宽度的函数,以与Kuessner函数类似的方式增加,渐近地接近固定值。俯仰角为0°时,升力峰值与Kiissner解决方案的阶跃函数阵风很好地对齐。在俯仰角为45°且阵风宽度为4弦或更小时,当机翼离开阵风时,法向力降至稳态值以下。对于9和弦宽度的阵风,法向力不会降到稳态值以下。

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