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Viscous Drag Reduction in Adverse Pressure Gradient Boundary Layers

机译:不良压力梯度边界层的粘性阻力减少

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An active surface Pulsed-DC plasma actuator array that has been proven to be effective at reducing viscous drag in zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers is investigated under adverse pressure gradient conditions. The actuator is designed to produce a spanwise velocity component in the sublayer to suppress the lift-up of near-wall streaks that are correlated with wall shear stress. The experiments arc performed on a custom wind tunnel insert with a suspended plate and a hinged trailing portion which is pivoted in order to generate an adverse pressure gradient in the region where the actuator array is mounted. Boundary layer profiles are collected using a custom constant temperature hot-wire anemometer which is capable of operating in the ionized air environment. The Variable Interval Time Averaging (VITA) Method and the Clauser Plot Method are used to develop a linear relationship between the number of burst events and the skin friction velocity of a given turbulent boundary layer in accordance with the historically observed trend. When the plasma array is operated, there is a significant reduction in the number of bursting events which corresponds to a reduction in skin friction coefficient up to approximately 42%.
机译:在不利的压力梯度条件下,研究了已经被证明已经被证明是在减少零压力梯度湍流边界层中减少粘性阻力的有效的活性表面脉冲DC等离子体致动器阵列。致动器设计成在子层中产生翼展速度分量,以抑制与壁剪切应力相关的近壁条纹的升升。该实验在具有悬挂板的定制风洞插入件上执行,悬挂板和铰接的后缘部分枢转,以便在安装致动器阵列的区域中产生不利的压力梯度。使用定制恒温热线风速计收集边界层轮廓,其能够在电离空气环境中运行。可变间隔时间平均(VITA)方法和克劳斯绘图方法用于根据历史观察到的趋势在给定湍流边界层的突发事件数和皮肤摩擦速度之间进行线性关系。当操作等离子体阵列时,突发事件的数量显着降低,其对应于皮肤摩擦系数的降低至约42%。

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