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Viscous Drag Reduction in Adverse Pressure Gradient Boundary Layers

机译:逆向压力梯度边界层中的粘性减阻

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An active surface Pulsed-DC plasma actuator array that has been proven to be effective at reducing viscous drag in zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers is investigated under adverse pressure gradient conditions. The actuator is designed to produce a spanwise velocity component in the sublayer to suppress the lift-up of near-wall streaks that are correlated with wall shear stress. The experiments arc performed on a custom wind tunnel insert with a suspended plate and a hinged trailing portion which is pivoted in order to generate an adverse pressure gradient in the region where the actuator array is mounted. Boundary layer profiles are collected using a custom constant temperature hot-wire anemometer which is capable of operating in the ionized air environment. The Variable Interval Time Averaging (VITA) Method and the Clauser Plot Method are used to develop a linear relationship between the number of burst events and the skin friction velocity of a given turbulent boundary layer in accordance with the historically observed trend. When the plasma array is operated, there is a significant reduction in the number of bursting events which corresponds to a reduction in skin friction coefficient up to approximately 42%.
机译:在不利的压力梯度条件下,研究了一种主动表面脉冲DC等离子体致动器阵列,该阵列已被证明可有效降低零压力梯度湍流边界层中的粘性阻力。致动器设计为在子层中产生沿展向方向的速度分量,以抑制与壁剪应力相关的近壁条纹的抬起。在具有悬挂板和枢转的尾部的定制风洞插件上进行实验,该尾部枢转以便在安装致动器阵列的区域中产生不利的压力梯度。使用能够在电离空气环境中运行的定制恒温热线风速仪收集边界层轮廓。可变间隔时间平均(VITA)方法和Clauser绘图方法用于根据历史上观察到的趋势在突发事件的数量与给定湍流边界层的皮肤摩擦速度之间建立线性关系。当操作等离子体阵列时,爆裂事件的数量显着减少,这对应于皮肤摩擦系数的降低最多达到约42%。

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