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Prevention of Water-Blocking Formation Damage in Gas Reservoirs Wettability Alteration, Analytical Modelling

机译:防水地层损坏气体储层润湿性改变,分析造型

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Water blocking is a widespread formation damage mechanism in oil and gas reservoirs. The end effect on the well sand-face or fracture results in the creation of a water film which significantly reduces gas permeability. The removal of the water film by changing wettability near to the wellbore or hydraulic fracture is the traditional method of well stimulation. We describe inflow performance by two-phase steady-state flow towards well. The wettability affects the relative permeability and the capillary pressure. Treatment of the well neighbourhood by nanoparticles or surfactants results in a reservoir with non-uniform wettability. We present a steady-state solution for inflow performance and show how the alteration of the contact angle and the treatment depth affects the well productivity index. The model is verified by comparison with coreflood data. The developed analytical model can be used for the prediction of gas well productivity, and for the planning and design of wettability-alteration well-stimulation. The main result of the paper is the existence of the optimal contact angle.
机译:水阻滞是油气藏的广泛形成损伤机制。对井砂面或裂缝的最终影响导致产生显着降低透气性的水膜。通过改变井眼或液压骨折的润湿性来除去水膜是传统孔刺激的方法。通过两相稳态流向井来描述流入性能。润湿性会影响相对渗透性和毛细管压力。通过纳米颗粒或表面活性剂处理井邻距离导致具有不均匀润湿性的储层。我们为流入性能提出稳态解决方案,并展示了接触角的改变和治疗深度如何影响良好的生产率指数。通过与CoreFlood数据进行比较验证该模型。开发的分析模型可用于预测气体井生产率,以及润湿性变化良好刺激的规划和设计。本文的主要结果是存在最佳接触角。

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