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The Impact of the Operational Parameters on the PEM Fuel Cell Long-Term Performance

机译:操作参数对PEM燃料电池长期性能的影响

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Durability represents one of the major barriers to the progress of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). To elucidate the degradation of these devices, it is important to understand the issues regarding the long-term operation of PEMFCs. Thus, in this work it was analyzed the influence of the operational parameters such as relative humidity, cell temperature and the reactant flow rates on the long-term performance through experiments of 500 hours at steady state. It was observed that the degree of humidification strongly influence on the long-term performance. The test which presented the lowest global loss of performance (with both irreversible and reversible losses) was the one with the temperatures of the humidifiers and cell all set as 75°C and the reactants flow rates set as 300 and 200 ml.min~(-1) for the H_2 and O_2, respectively. Therefore, the water management is a key point in order to obtain better performances in long-term operation of PEMFCs.
机译:耐久性代表质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)进展的主要障碍之一。为了阐明这些器件的退化,重要的是要了解PEMFC的长期运作的问题。因此,在这项工作中,通过在稳态下500小时的实验分析了操作参数(例如相对湿度,细胞温度和反应物流速率)的影响。据观察,加湿程度强烈影响了长期性能。呈现出最低的全球性能丧失(不可逆和可逆损耗)的测试是具有加湿器和细胞的温度的诸如75℃的细胞的温度,并且反应物流量设定为300和200 ml.min〜( -1)分别为H_2和O_2。因此,水管理是一个关键点,以便在PEMFC的长期运行中获得更好的性能。

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