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An order estimation of the acoustic losses inside a simulated liquid rocket chamber

机译:模拟液体火箭腔内声损耗的顺序估计

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Acoustic losses inside a simulated liquid rocket chamber are investigated by numerical simulation coupled with theoretical calculation. In this study, the losses by injector, resonator and chamber are considered and compared. The oscillation amplitude is assumed to be small (within linear range). For injector and chamber, the loss mechanisms, such as the radiation & convection from the inlet or outlet, and viscous & thermal loss at the wall are considered. For a resonator, the viscous & thermal loss would be the major loss factor. A simulated liquid rocket chamber configuration with an injector installed off-center is investigated especially for tangential oscillation modes. It is found that with well-tuned resonator the resonant frequencies and modes would change from those without the resonator. Therefore, the coupled simulation is indispensable for resonator design. Also an order estimation of each acoustic loss factors is conducted. It is found that the viscous & thermal loss of the chamber and resonator dominate the total acoustic loss in the present configuration. However, if several hundreds of injectors is equipped as in actual rocket chamber, the loss related to injectors would become comparable to that related to resonator on the total loss.
机译:通过与理论计算的数值模拟研究了模拟液体火箭腔内内的声损。在该研究中,考虑并比较了喷射器,谐振器和室的损耗。假设振荡幅度小(线性范围内)。对于喷射器和腔室,考虑了损耗机构,例如来自入口或出口的辐射和对流,以及壁的粘性和热损失。对于谐振器,粘性和热损失是主要的损失因子。研究了具有喷射器的模拟液体火箭腔室配置,特别是用于切向振荡模式。发现,通过调节良好的谐振器,谐振频率和模式将从没有谐振器的那些改变。因此,耦合仿真对于谐振器设计是必不可少的。还进行了每个声学损耗因子的订单估计。发现腔室和谐振器的粘性和热损失在本配置中占据了总声学损失。然而,如果在实际火箭腔室中配备了几百个注射器,则与喷射器相关的损失将与与谐振器相关的谐振器上的总损失相当。

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