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Nonuniform Particle Regression and Solid Rocket Combustion Instability Suppression

机译:不均匀的粒子回归和固体火箭燃烧不稳定抑制

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Research towards predicting and quantifying undesirable transient axial combustion instability symptoms in solid-propellant rocket motors necessitates a comprehensive numerical model for internal ballistic simulation under dynamic flow and combustion conditions. In the present investigation, important elements of the framework for numerically evaluating the usage of reactive aluminum particles for the suppression of axial shock wave development are brought forward. A primary focus is placed on evaluating the qualitative trends associated with the time-dependent reduction in size of the aluminum particles as they move downstream in the central internal flow. In this study, the reactive particle size regression is stipulated to occur at a nonuniform rate, through an evaporation law that is governed by the particle's current diameter. Individual transient internal ballistic simulation runs for a reference composite-propellant cylindrical-grain motor show the evolution of the axial pressure wave for a given initiating pressure disturbance, and particle loading, initial particle size, and evaporation law parameter setting. The limit pressure wave magnitudes at a later reference time in a given firing simulation run are collected for a series of runs, in order to assist in the evaluation of identifiable trends. The numerical results demonstrate that the ability of the particles to suppress axial wave development can be effective, but in general, not nearly as effective when comparing to the constant-diameter inert particle case, for the same particle loading. There may be some advantage in using a larger starting reactive particle size relative to the reference inert case, for improved overall symptom suppression. However, increasing the reactive particle loading may be the only means for reaching a desired symptom suppression level.
机译:在固体推进式火箭电机中预测和定量不期望的瞬态轴向燃烧不稳定症状的研究需要在动态流动和燃烧条件下进行内部弹道模拟综合数值模型。在本研究中,提出了用于数值评价用于抑制轴向冲击波发育的反应性铝颗粒的使用的框架的重要元素。根据在中央内部流动下游移动下游,评估与铝颗粒尺寸的时间依赖性降低相关的定性趋势。在该研究中,通过由粒子的电流直径控制的蒸发法,规定了反应性粒度回归以非均匀速率发生。用于参考复合推进剂圆柱形电动机的各个瞬态内部弹道模拟运行显示给定的发起压力干扰的轴向压力波的演变,以及颗粒载荷,初始粒度和蒸发法参数设置。在给定烧制模拟运行中的后来参考时间的极限压力波幅度被收集一系列运行,以帮助评估可识别的趋势。数值结果表明,颗粒抑制轴向波发育的能力可以是有效的,但通常在比较恒定惰性颗粒壳时与相同的颗粒载荷相比,并不几乎有效。在使用相对于参考惰性情况下使用较大的起始反应性粒度可能存在一些优点,以改善整体症状抑制。然而,增加反应性颗粒载荷可以是用于达到所需症状抑制水平的唯一装置。

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