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Prostate Imaging Self-assessment and Mentoring (PRISM): a prototype self-assessment scheme

机译:前列腺成像自我评估和指导(PRISM):原型自我评估计划

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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. To ensurethat men receive an accurate prostate cancer diagnosis, we developed the PRISM App, a web-based self-assessmentplatform designed for clinicians to increase their confidence in the use of mpMRI before biopsy. The App, whichprovided participants with a prostate sector map, anonymous patient's clinical history and mpMRI technical information,was tested by three radiologists of different mpMRI experience. Participants determined the number of lesions that werepresent in a set of twenty prostate mpMRI images, by marking and describing their location on the map. They were alsoasked to decide on the radiological classification, using a five-point Likert scale, and record the T-stage. Participants'screening performance was calculated by two sets of measures based on a) expert's opinion regarding whether a caseshould be recalled for further investigation or not and b) the known case pathology regarding whether malignancy waspresent or not. The results showed that two of the participants had specificity scores at ceiling (100%) whereas the thirdhad a specificity score at the level of change (50%), reflecting the small number of benign cases in the case set (n=6).Participants' comments regarding their experience using the App was positive, indicating that the PRISM scheme couldbe helpful in building confidence in reading mpMRI cases. Further testing with an appropriate number and variety ofcases would be a key element in the success of the PRISM App.
机译:前列腺癌是男性中最常见的癌症和全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因。确保男性接受准确的前列腺癌诊断,我们开发了棱镜应用,是一种基于网络的自我评估为临床医生设计的平台,以增加他们在活组织检查前使用MPMRI的信心。该应用程序,哪个为参与者提供了前列腺扇形地图,匿名患者的临床历史和MPMRI技术信息,由三名不同MPMRI经验的三位放射科学家进行测试。参与者确定了病变的数量通过标记和描述地图上的位置,在一组二十个前列腺MPMRI图像中存在。他们也是要求通过五分李克特量表来决定放射学分类,并记录T-阶段。参与者筛选性能由基于a)专家有关案件的两套措施计算的应该回顾进一步调查,b)关于恶性是否已知的案例病理目前与否。结果表明,两位参与者在天花板(100%)上的特异性分数(100%),而第三则在变化水平(50%)的特异性得分,反映了案件集中的少数良性病例(n = 6)。参与者对他们使用该应用程序的经验的评论是积极的,表明棱镜计划可以有助于建立阅读MPMRI案例的信心。以适当的数量和各种进一步测试案例将是棱镜应用成功的关键因素。

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