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Sharing Memories: An Experimental Investigation with Multiple Autonomous Autobiographic Agents

机译:分享记忆:多重自主自动图的实验研究

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The overall aim of our work is to develop a generic adaptive control architecture for autonomous intelligent agents. In our previous work we showed how a single agent's survival can benefit from autobiographic memory. In the current work we extend this work by introducing a multi-agent context. Also, we investigate autobiographic agents which are able to share episodic memories (sequences of perceptions and actions) in the form of 'communications' with others in order to find necessary resources for 'surviving' in an environment. This Artificial Life perspective allows assessment of the potential benefits of such communications in a multi-agent context. A virtual experimental-based approach deals with different conditions on agent communications. Extending our previous work, we introduce an improved control architectures design for autobiographic agents that allows them to communicate episodic memories. Using detailed measurements of the agents' lifespan, this is compared both with groups of purely reactive agents and non-communicative autobiographic agents. Results confirm our previous research hypothesis that autobiographic memory can prove beneficial, indicating increases in the lifespan of an autonomous, autobiographic, minimal agent. The paper presents results from simulation runs varying the following parameters: a) with/without communications of episodic memories, b) varying the number of agents in the environment from one to five, and c) communications under different types of conditions, including presence/absence of costs and motivations. Results show that in experiments with certain numbers of agents, communicating memories with others can compensate for the negative effect of generally decreasing lifespan due to multiple agent interference. Experiments on specific combinations of motivation and cost conditions also show that, when cost is incurred for communication, agents perform better if they communicate memories only when they are in need of a resource.
机译:我们作品的整体目标是为自主智能代理商开发一般的自适应控制架构。在我们之前的工作中,我们展示了单一代理人的生存如何从自传记忆中受益。在当前工作中,我们通过引入多代理上下文来扩展这项工作。此外,我们调查了能够以“通信”的形式与他人的“通信”形式分享到的自传特言,以便在环境中找到“幸存”的必要资源。这种人工生命透视允许评估在多王格背景下这些通信的潜在益处。基于虚拟实验的方法对代理通信的不同条件。扩展我们以前的工作,我们为自传式代理推出了一种改进的控制架构设计,使他们能够传达eCalicodic存储器。使用药剂的寿命的详细测量,这与纯反应剂和非沟通自传剂的组进行了比较。结果证实了我们以前的研究假设,即自传记忆可以证明是有益的,表明自主,自主式,最小药剂的寿命增加。该论文提出了模拟的结果,改变以下参数:a)与episodic存储器的通信,b)在不同类型的条件下从一到五个和c)通信中改变环境中的代理数量,包括存在/没有成本和动机。结果表明,在具有某些代理的实验中,与他人的通信记忆可以补偿由于多种试剂干扰导致的寿命通常降低的负效应。关于动机和成本条件的具体组合的实验还表明,当由于沟通而产生成本时,如果只有在需要资源时才会使存储器更好。

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