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AGENT-BASED MODELING FOR HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HURRICANE EVACUATION

机译:基于代理的家庭飓风疏散建模

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In this paper, we present an agent-based model for hurricane evacuation which captures the interactions among evacuees during the evacuation process. Both normal and greedy household agents are considered. The normal agents simply follow the shortest route toward their destinations regardless of the congestion on each route segment. The greedy agents on the other hand make choices between the shortest route and the least congested route according to a certain probabilistic rule, taking into account the evolving network conditions. In the experiments, we simulate different scenarios on a test network and present the results and analysis. The simulation results indicate that greedy agents can sometimes reduce the individual evacuation times by detouring and avoiding congestions, but the greedy behavior makes the whole evacuation inefficient.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种基于代理的飓风疏散模型,其在疏散过程中捕获了疏散者之间的相互作用。考虑正常和贪婪的家庭代理人。不管每条路线段的拥塞,正常代理商只是遵循其目的地的最短路线。另一方面,贪婪的代理在根据一定的概率规则的最短路线和最不拥挤的路线之间做出选择,考虑到不断发展的网络条件。在实验中,我们在测试网络上模拟不同的场景,并呈现结果和分析。仿真结果表明,贪婪的药剂有时可以通过纠缠和避免拥堵来减少个人疏散时间,但贪婪行为使得整个疏散效率低下。

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