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Ions sheath thrust and gas parameters in plasma based microthruster

机译:离子基微量调整器中的离子鞘推力和气体参数

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Millinetwon force produced by plasma interactions with atmospheric pressure inert gas in a micrometer thruster under the effect of an external electric field is investigated using a two dimensional self consistent plasma-fluid model. The resulted thrust can be used to control small spacecrafts at the Lower Earth Orbit (LEO). The thruster's dimensions are 0.4 mm (width) × 0.2 mm (height) and composed of two opposite plates (a cathode and an anode) with a dielectric material in between. The cathode length is 0.4 mm and it exists below the dielectric material of the same length and of a height of 20 μm. The anode of 30 μm length exists at the top of the dielectric. The inert gas directly interacts with both of the anode and the dielectric material with Laminar gas flow considered. Plasma starts at the anode dielectric boundary and an ion sheath starts to develop after about 10−8 s. The sheath propagates towards the low potential dielectric material and ions are generated by secondary emission accumulate on the dielectric surface extending the anode virtual length. Individual charged species number density in the discharge is calculated by solving species continuity equations with gas energy and momentum equations. The conservation equations for electrons, ions, and metastables are solved concurrently with the Poisson equation. Gas parameters are calculated including temperature, pressure and gas depletions. The effect of changing current and potential difference on the gas parameters is investigated. Electrons' temperature is calculated. The force produced by the ion sheath is calculated for different gas parameters.
机译:使用二维自一致等离子体流体模型研究了在千分尺的调节器中与大气压力惰性气体中的等离子体相互作用产生的千里文力。得到的推力可用于控制下地球轨道(LEO)的小型航天器。推进器的尺寸为0.4mm(宽度)×0.2mm(高度),并且由两个相对的板(阴极和阳极)构成,其中介电材料。阴极长度为0.4mm,并且它在相同长度和高度为20μm的介电材料以下。在电介质顶部存在30μm长度的阳极。惰性气体与考虑的层气流直接相互作用,阳极和介电材料。等离子体在阳极介电边界处开始,并且在约10 -8 / sup> s之后开始进行离子鞘。护套朝向低电位介电材料传播,并且通过二次发射积聚在延伸阳极虚拟长度的介电表面上产生离子。通过用气体能量和动量方程求解物种连续性方程来计算排出中的单个带电物种数密度。电子,离子和摩托斯品的保护方程与泊松方程同时求解。计算气体参数,包括温度,压力和气体耗尽。研究了改变电流和电位差对气体参数的效果。计算电子的温度。由离子护套产生的力用于不同的气体参数。

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