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Analyzing the Effects of Peripheral Circuit Aging of Embedded SRAM Architectures

机译:嵌入式SRAM架构外围电路老化的影响分析

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Modern System-on-Chips rely heavily on the performance of their embedded memories which are also most susceptible to the increasing reliability challenges of today's nanoscale technology nodes. However, in contrast to memory core-cells, the effects of transistor aging inside the peripheral logic of SRAM architectures have received little attention. This study works out how BTI and HCI induced wear-out of the peripheral SRAM circuitry impacts various performance metrics of an industrially used memory library. We show that the degradation of the peripheral logic is the dominant driver for access speed loss while it tends to slightly lower memory read margin and lead to minor improvements of write margin. We furthermore show that in terms of access time margin the degradation of SRAM control circuitry counteracts aging effects inside core-cells and sense amplifiers. Surprisingly, wear-out of peripheral circuitry can even improve access time margin in case when the relative magnitude of PBTI is much lower compared with NBTI. Based on the example of an embedded memory library, this study further underlines the importance to analyze aging mechanisms at system level rather than for its individual interacting sub-circuits.
机译:现代系统芯片严重依赖于其嵌入式存储器的性能,这也最容易影响当今纳米级技术节点的增加的可靠性挑战。然而,与内存核心单元相比,晶体管老化在SRAM架构的外围逻辑内的影响已经接受了很少的关注。本研究解决了BTI和HCI诱导的外围SRAM电路磨损如何影响工业上使用的内存库的各种性能度量。我们表明,外围逻辑的劣化是用于访问速度损失的主导驱动因素,而稍微较低的存储器读取余量并导致写距的微小改进。我们还表明,在访问时间边缘方面,SRAM控制电路的劣化抵消了核心单元内的老化效应和读出放大器。令人惊讶的是,在与NBTI相比的PBTI的相对幅度远低得多时,外围电路甚至可以改善访问时间裕度。基于嵌入式内存库的示例,本研究进一步强调了分析系统级别的老化机制而不是其各自的交互子电路的重要性。

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