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Transport Properties of High-Temperature Mars-Atmosphere Components

机译:高温火星大气成分的运输特性

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The designing phase of components for vehicles used in the planetary exploration is assisted by the numerical simulation of critical entry or re-entry conditions. In this framework reliable and consistent data sets are needed for transport coefficients of the atmospheric components and also of the species formed in the dissociation/ionization regime, during the vehicle impact. Mars atmosphere has been considered in this paper, moving to higher approximations of the Chapman-Enskog theory for the calculation of single-component diffusion coefficients, thermal and electrical conductivities. To this aim existing transport cross sections databases for interactions involving Earth atmosphere species have been updated and extended to Mars atmosphere components, proposing a phenomenological approach for the derivation of the relevant elastic collision integrals in neutral-neutral and neutral-ion interactions. Inelastic collision integrals terms, due to resonant charge exchange channels, have been considered and the asymptotic approach extended to the estimation of charge transfer cross section of multiple resonant processes.
机译:通过临界进入或重新进入条件的数值模拟协助行星勘探中使用的车辆的组件的设计阶段。在该框架中,在车辆撞击期间,对于在解离/电离制度中形成的物种的传输系数,需要可靠且一致的数据集。本文考虑了MARS气氛,移动到Chapman-Enskog理论的近似值,以计算单组分扩散系数,热和电导率。为此,现有的运输横截面已经更新并扩展到MARS气氛组分的涉及地球大气层物种的相互作用的数据库,提出了一种衍生中性中性和中性离子相互作用中的相关弹性碰撞积分的现象学方法。由于谐振电荷交换通道,非弹性碰撞积分术语已经考虑并且渐近方法延伸到多个共振过程的电荷转移横截面的估计。

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