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Transition Period of Reforming Shared Construction Participation System in Housing Construction of the Russian Federation: Factors and Risks

机译:俄罗斯联邦住房建设中共享建设参与制度的过渡期:因素和风险

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The article deals with the issue of emerging risks during the transition period of the ongoing reform in shared construction participation system(SCP system)effective as of 2017.Peculiarities and stages of the transition period in the reform of the SCP system,which is to be replaced in several stages with construction project funding based on escrow,are looked into.It is inferred that the issue has been given sufficient light in scientific publications due to its social and economic relevance,however the issue of detecting and preventing risks during the transition period has not been cleared out enough.The current condition of the Russian construction industry is investigated by means of analysis of statistics data.Major groups of factors,defining current state of the industry,are outlined,as well as analyzed in different aspects(legal,economic,infrastructure).Critical analysis of negative factors of development of construction industry is made;and it confirms possibility of a significant increase in the number of'defrauded co-investors'which contradicts the reform in question.The authors justify the need to identify and delineate risks,develop appropriate measures to reduce them at all stages of the reform in the field of shared construction.Risks and measures to eliminate or minimize risks are identified in accordance with the reform stages.The consequences of realization of risks,which mostly lead to emergence of problem real estate objects and to an increase in the number of"defrauded co-investors'1,are identified.Most important measures are outlined,most significant of them being related to increasing transparency and disclosure of the information base associated with the registry of defrauded co-investors.The conclusion is made about necessity to coordinate risk management measures and requirement to create an information base in form of a distributed registry,which will ensure disclosure and transparency,as well as increase confidence of all the interested parties in the ongoing reform.
机译:本文涉及截至2017年的共享建设参与制度(SCP系统)持续改革的过渡期内出现风险问题。转型期的特殊性和转型期改革的阶段,即在几个阶段中取代了基于托管的建设项目资金。推断,由于社会和经济相关,该问题在科学出版物中得到了足够的光线,但在过渡期间检测和防止风险的问题尚未完全清除。通过统计数据分析调查了俄罗斯建筑业的现状。概述了定义行业现状的因素群体,以及在不同方面分析(法律,经济,基础设施)。制造了建筑业发展负面因素的临界分析;它证实了一个意义的可能性违反问题的改革的人数不能增加。提交人证明了确定和描绘风险的必要性,制定适当的措施,以减少在共享建设领域的改革中的所有阶段减少。根据改革阶段确定消除或尽量减少风险的措施。实现风险的后果,主要导致问题房地产对象的出现,并增加了“欺骗了共同投资者”的数量。确定了最重要的措施,最重要的是与德国共同投资者的登记处相关的信息基础的透明度和披露有关的最重要措施。结论是必要协调风险管理措施和要求创建信息的必要性基于分布式登记处的形式,这将确保披露和透明度,以及增加所有感兴趣的P的信心持续改革中的艺术。

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