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Feature extraction using Restricted Boltzmann Machine for stock price prediction

机译:采用受限制的Boltzmann机股票价格预测的特征提取

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Recently, many different types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been applied to forecast stock price and good performance is obtained. However, most of these models use only a small number of features as input and there may not be enough information to make prediction due to the complexity of stock market. If having a larger number of features, the run time of training would be increased and the generalization performance would be deteriorated due to the curse of dimension. Therefore, an effective tool to extract highly discriminative low-dimensional features from the high-dimensional raw input would be a great help in improving the generalization performance of the regression model. Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is a new type of machine learning tool with strong power of representation, which has been utilized as the feature extractor in a large variety of classification problems. In this paper, we use the RBM to extract discriminative low-dimensional features from raw data with dimension up to 324, and then use the extracted features as the input of Support Vector Machine (SVM) for regression. Experimental results indicate that our approach for stock price prediction has great improvement in terms of low forecasting errors compared with SVM using raw data.
机译:最近,许多不同类型的人工神经网络(ANNS)已应用于预测股价,并且获得了良好的性能。然而,大多数模型仅使用少量的功能作为输入,并且由于股票市场的复杂性而可能没有足够的信息来进行预测。如果具有更大的特征,则会增加训练的运行时间,并且由于尺寸的诅咒,泛化性能会恶化。因此,从高维原始输入中提取高度辨别的低维特征的有效工具将是提高回归模型的泛化性能的大大帮助。受限制的Boltzmann机器(RBM)是一种具有强大表示强大的机器学习工具,其已被用作大量分类问题的特征提取器。在本文中,我们使用RBM从最多324的尺寸从原始数据中提取鉴别的低维特征,然后使用提取的特征作为回归的支持向量机(SVM)的输入。实验结果表明,与使用原始数据的SVM相比,我们对股票价格预测的方法对低预测误差的改善。

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