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Intercalibration of dldD and Fluxgate Magnetometers

机译:DLDD和Fluxgate磁力计的闭层

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摘要

Fluxgate magnetometers are the most frequently used vector magnetometers in current observatory practice. However, at more and more sites, alternative solutions, e.g. dldD magnetometers are also applied to record the geomagnetic variation. In this paper we demonstrate the advantage of the simultaneous use of a fluxgate and a dldD by introducing a cross-calibration between these instruments. The calibration of a fluxgate is a process to determine 9 parameters including 3 scale factors, 3 offset values, 3 orthogonality parameters. As follows from the dldD principles, the dldD is void from offset and scale factor errors. Therefore, to calibrate the dldD one has to determine one single orthogonality error; the other orthogonality conditions are satisfied automatically since the 3rd dldD axis is defined mathematically as perpendicular to the two physical axes of the instrument. Furthermore, the intercalibration can yield information on relative orientation errors, i.e. the orientation of one instrument can be determined relative to a well-oriented reference instrument.
机译:浮雕磁力计是当前天文台实践中最常使用的矢量磁力计。但是,在越来越多的网站上,替代解决方案,例如, DLDD磁力计也应用于记录地磁变化。在本文中,我们通过在这些仪器之间引入交叉校准来展示同时使用浮雕和DLDD的优势。磁通件的校准是确定9个参数的过程,包括3个比例因子,3个偏移值,3个正交参数。如DLDD原则所遵循,DLDD与偏移和比例因子错误无效。因此,要校准DLDD必须确定一个单一的正交性误差;自动满足其他正交性条件,因为第3个DLDD轴在数学上定义为垂直于仪器的两个物理轴来定义。此外,互置可以屈服于关于相对取向误差的信息,即可以相对于面向良好的参考仪器确定一个仪器的方向。

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