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On the Relation Between Claim-Augmented Argumentation Frameworks and Collective Attacks

机译:索赔论证框架与集体攻击之间的关系

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Dung's abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) are a popular conceptual tool to define semantics for advanced argumentation formalisms. Hereby, arguments representing a possible inference of a claim are constructed and an attack relation between arguments indicates certain conflicts between the claim of one argument and the inference of another. Based on this abstract model, sets of jointly acceptable arguments are then gathered and finally interpreted in terms of their claims. Argumentation formalisms following this type of instantiating Dung AFs naturally produce several arguments with the same claim. This causes several issues and challenges for argumentation systems: on the one hand, the relation between claims remains implicit and, on the other hand, determining the acceptance of claims requires additional computations on top of argument acceptance. An instantiation that avoids this situation could provide additional insights and advantages, thus complementing the standard instantiation process via Dung AFs. Consequently, the research question we tackle is as follows: Can one combine different arguments sharing the same claim to a single abstract argument without affecting the overall results (and which abstract formalisms can serve such a purpose)? As a main result we show that a certain class of frameworks, where arguments with the same claim have the same outgoing attacks, can be equivalently (for all standard semantics) represented as argumentation frameworks with collective attacks where each claim occurs in exactly one argument. We further identify a class of frameworks where one even obtains an equivalent Dung AF with just one argument per claim.
机译:Dung的抽象论证框架(AFS)是一个流行的概念工具,用于定义高级论证形式主义的语义。因此,构造了代表索赔的可能推理的参数,并且参数之间的攻击关系表示一个参数的索赔与另一个参数的某些冲突。基于此抽象模型,然后收集一组共同可接受的论点,最后在索赔方面解释。遵循这种类型的茎AFS的论证形式主义自然地产生了具有相同索赔的若干论点。这导致论证系统的几个问题和挑战:一方面,索赔之间的关系仍然是隐式的,另一方面,确定索赔的接受需要额外的计算在参数接受之上。避免这种情况的实例化可以提供额外的见解和优点,从而通过粪欧元补充标准实例化过程。因此,我们解决的研究问题如下:可以将不同的参数与单个抽象参数共享不同的参数,而不会影响整体结果(以及哪些抽象的形式主义可以服务此类目的)?作为一个主要结果,我们显示某种类别的框架,其中具有相同索赔的参数具有相同的传出攻击,可以等效地(对于所有标准语义)表示为具有集体攻击的参数框架,其中每个索赔在恰好一个参数中发生。我们进一步确定了一类框架,其中一个甚至只能获得每根索赔只有一个参数的等效DUNG AF。

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