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Investigating the effect of size and pre-existing microdefects on the strength and deformability of rock blocks

机译:调查尺寸和预先存在的微碎片对岩石块的强度和可变形性的影响

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Micro discrete fracture networks (μDFN) have been embedded into Grain Boundary Models (GBM) within UDEC to simulate laboratory tests on a series of progressively larger in size numerical specimens. The initial GBMs simulating the intact rock consist of Voronoi blocks to capture the fracturing of the intact material. The μDFNs were generated separately from the GBMs in SR2 to create pre-existing “defects”. These geometries were created stochastically with fracture orientation, mean length and areal intensity (P21) serving as input parameters for the generation process. Following the generation of the μDFN geometries, the fracture networks were incorporated into the GBMs to create synthetic rock mass (SRM) models. This type of model is able to capture the behaviour of “flawed” rock samples as the defects are explicitly modelled. A sensitivity analysis is undertaken to examine the effect of micro-defect intensity on the UCS and modulus of deformation under an assumption of a constant crack length. Preliminary results highlight the impact of pre-existing defects and their geometrical configuration on the rock block strength.
机译:微离散断裂网络(μDFN)已嵌入UDEC内的晶界模型(GBM),以模拟尺寸数值样本的一系列逐渐较大的实验室测试。模拟完整岩石的初始GBMS由Voronoi块组成,以捕获完整材料的压裂。从SR2中的GBMS分开生成μDFN以创建预先存在的“缺陷”。这些几何形状随着用于发电过程的输入参数的裂缝取向,平均长度和面积强度(P21)而设计。在产生μDFN几何形状之后,将裂缝网络纳入GBMS以创建合成岩体(SRM)模型。当缺陷明确建模时,这种类型的模型能够捕获“缺陷”岩石样本的行为。进行敏感性分析,以检查在恒定裂纹长度的假设下对UCS和变形模量的微缺陷强度的影响。初步结果突出了预先存在的缺陷及其几何配置对岩石块强度的影响。

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