Modeling Characteristics of Technogenic Incidents in an Urban Environment

摘要

The primary task of the state is to ensure the welfare of citizens, as the main indicator of the development of the state, therefore, the volume of construction of production facilities in Russia is growing. State authorities and local governments take activities to protect the population from natural and technogenic emergencies, as well as to reduce the risk of their occurrence on the territory of the Russian Federation. The Concept of building and developing the "Safe City" Hardware and Software Package (HSP) is being introduced in Russia, which allows monitoring the condition of buildings and structures, ensuring the operation of message receiving and processing systems, emergency call systems and other municipal services of various directions, monitoring systems, forecasting, warning and managing all types of risks and threats inherent in the municipality. To automate the processes, the authors have developed various algorithms. The algorithm for recognizing the characteristics of technogenic incidents to increase the accuracy of identifying accidents when incomplete initial information about the current situation is received, as well as the structure of the information systems for decision support when managing funds and forces of emergency response based on the HSP "Safe City", will minimize the risks of emergencies of natural and technogenic character.