Open-source platforms for fast room acoustic simulations in complex structures

摘要

This article presents new numerical simulation tools, respectively developed in the Matlab and Blender environments. Available in open-source under the GPL 3.0 license, it uses a ray-tracing/image-sources hybrid method to calculate the room acoustics for large meshes. Performances are optimized to solve problems of significant sizes (typically more than 100.000 surface elements and about a million of rays). For this purpose, a Divide and Conquer approach with a recursive binary tree structure has been implemented to reduce the quadratic complexity of the computation of ray/element interactions to near-linear. Thus, execution times are less sensitive to the mesh density, which allows simulations of complex geometries. After ray propagation, a hybrid method leads to image-sources, which can be visually analyzed to localize sound map. Finally, impulse responses are constructed from the image-sources and FIR filters are proposed natively over 8 octave bands, taking into account material absorption properties and propagation medium. This algorithm is validated by comparisons with theoretical test cases. Furthermore, an example on a quite complex case, namely the ancient theater of Orange is presented.