The Impact of the Dislocation Density, Lattice and Impurity Friction on the Dynamics of Expansion of a Dislocation Loop in FCC Metals

摘要

The study of the role of various factors in plastic behavior of materials is carried out using a mathematical model that takes into account fundamental properties of deformation defects in a crystal lattice based on the continuum theory of dislocations. Calculations were performed for copper, nickel, aluminum, and lead using a specialized software system Dislocation Dynamics of Crystallographic Slip. It has been shown that a decrease in the density of dislocations from 10~(12) m~(-2) to 10~(11) m~(-2) leads to an increase in the dislocation path in 10-16 times, and the maximum velocity in 1.5-2 times in copper and nickel, by nearly 20% in aluminum, and practically remains unchanged in lead. A decrease in the lattice and impurity friction from 2 MPa to 0.1 MPa leads to a linear increase in the path and the maximum velocity of the dislocation by 10-25%.