Research on Compensation and Settlement for Land-lost Residents of 'Village inside City' and Survival Condition--Take transformation of Shenghua Village, Jiang'an Development Zone, Wuhan City as an example

摘要

Through questionnaire survey, this paper mainly carried out survey and analysis on selection of compensation and settlement way, change of living condition, degree of income satisfaction, community culture construction, living habit, sense of security, and sense of belonging for transformation of Shenghua Village, Jiang'an Development Zone, Wuhan City, and makes a conclusion: although the material living level of villagers of Shenghua Village is improved, the employment conflict is highlighted with the change of their identities, and their spiritual life can't reach the expected effect. In urbanized reform and construction, it shall be noticed that the coordinated development and improvement of material life and spiritual life is an important condition for social progress. There exist some prominent problems in the transformation of "village inside city" in Wuhan City, such as exploitation and utilization of land, compensation and employment for land-lost peasants, and this paper will make a study on compensation and settlement for land-lost residents of Shenghua Village and their survival condition. Shenghua Village is located in Jiang'an District, Wuhan City; because it is located in downtown area, it is the key point in transformation of "village inside city" in Wuhan City. The transformation and demolition of this village were made in 2 phases. In phase 1, the vertical demolition was made along Erqi Road in north-south direction. As for demolition of old peach orchard area, the government demolished the 2nd row of houses in the rear of the 1st row of facade rooms. Phase 2 was demolition of old peach orchard, and the demolition was completed in the end of 2010. This paper obtains relevant data via questionnaire survey. There are totally 487 residents in Shenghua Village. We set problems as for obtaining the information of settlement and compensation, selection of compensation and settlement way, change of living condition, degree of income satisfaction, and cultural needs; we totally have issued 300 questionnaire and recovered 292 effective questionnaire.