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Investigation of Vehicle Swept Path in Roundabouts

机译:环形交叉路口车辆席子的调查

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Due to their evident benefits roundabouts are widespread among the congested urban road networks. The primary aims of the roundabouts are to improve safety, traffic and environmental conditions, which derive from their proper design. Vehicle swept path analysis is considered a crucial parameter in the design of a roundabout. The accurate prediction of the vehicle's movement ensures a safe route and identifies the conflict areas, at the entry, exit and along the circulatory roadway especially in a 2-lane roundabout where accidents are over-represented. The purpose of this paper is to investigate vehicle's turning path in 2-lane roundabouts. The large trucks are of particular interest, because they demand more space in their motion. Consequently, the dimensions of the roundabouts are determined by the turning paths of the heavy vehicles and buses. Therefore, in order to perform swept path analysis, the turning paths of different type of large vehicles in roundabouts with different diameter have to be computed. Moreover, the overlap of the turning paths of two vehicles traveling simultaneously in a two- lane roundabout will be investigated. In the recent years, roundabouts have also become increasingly popular in Greece. In fact, in the city of Volos four roundabouts have been constructed in the last two years. The two of them have been chosen to be investigated in terms of geometry and safety based on the preceding analysis.
机译:由于他们的明显效益,环形交叉路口在拥挤的城市道路网络中普遍存在。环形交叉路口的主要目标是提高安全,交通和环境条件,从而得出其适当的设计。车辆扫描路径分析被认为是环形交叉路口设计中的关键参数。车辆运动的准确预测确保了安全的路线,并在进入,退出和沿着循环道路处识别冲突区域,特别是在2车道环形交叉路口中,发生了意外。本文的目的是在2车道环形交叉路口中调查车辆的转向路径。大型卡车特别感兴趣,因为他们需要更多的运动空间。因此,环形交叉路口的尺寸由重型车辆和总线的转动路径确定。因此,为了执行扫描路径分析,必须计算不同直径的环形交叉路口中不同类型的大型车辆的转向路径。此外,将研究两个车辆同时行驶的两辆车辆的转动路径的重叠将被研究。在近年来,环形交叉路口在希腊也越来越受欢迎。事实上,在沃洛斯市,四个环形交叉路口在过去两年中建造。他们的两个已经选择在基于前面的分析的几何和安全方面进行调查。

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