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Characterizing the Impact of DDoS Attack on Inter-domain Routing System: A Case Study of the Dyn Cyberattack

机译:表征DDOS攻击对域间路由系统的影响:堤防网络案例研究

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The inter-domain routing protocol BGP is sensitive to severe network congestion. In order to study the reliability of BGP under stress, we take the Dyn cyberattack on October 21st, 2016 as a study case to characterize the impact of DDoS attack on inter-domain routing system. We propose several metrics including number of BGP updates, reachability, and variance of AS link betweenness centrality to measure the reachability and stability of the Internet. After performing a thorough analysis based on publicly available BGP data, we obtain key insights about the event. Firstly, the attack affects the reachability from the inter-domain routing perspective, but the effect is very small. Secondly, during the attack, the Internet experiences an unstable routing state in terms of a surge of BGP updates and changes of AS links' betweenness centrality. Finally, route flapping doesn't happen, probably because of anycast routing technique employed by Dyn, balancing high volume of traffic among multiple data centers instead of converging in one single link.
机译:域间路由协议BGP对严重网络拥塞敏感。为了研究BGP在压力下的可靠性,我们将于2016年10月21日作为研究案例,以表征DDOS攻击对域间路由系统的影响。我们提出了几项度量标准,包括BGP更新,可达性和作为链路之间的差异,以衡量互联网的可达性和稳定性。在基于公开可用的BGP数据进行彻底的分析后,我们获得了对事件的关键见解。首先,攻击影响到域间路由角度的可达性,但效果非常小。其次,在攻击期间,互联网在BGP更新的激增和链路之间的变化中遇到了不稳定的路由状态。最后,可能因为Dyn采用的任意播种路由技术,可能是由于DYN使用的,在多个数据中心之间平衡大量流量而不是在一个单链路中收敛。

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