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WEPS Release Update

机译:WEPS发布更新

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The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) is a simulation model for predicting creep, saltation, and suspension sediment losses due to wind erosion on agricultural croplands. WEPS was developed by the USD A-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) over thepast 25+ years in response to customer requests for improved prediction technology to replace the predominately empirical Wind Erosion Equation (WEQ). WEPS simulates the important physical processes responsible for soil erosion by wind such as soil detachment by saltation abrasion and wind shear stress, particulate transport and deposition when the friction velocity at the surface generated by the wind exceeds the surface threshold friction velocity. WEPS also simulates surface crusting, soil aggregation and roughness changes due to weather events, plant growth, and residue decomposition as well as soil disturbance by tillage and other management operations, Effects of field orientation, tillage row direction, surface roughness, and edge-of-field windbarriers are also simulated. USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) first implemented WEPS in October, 2010, now using it for all wind erosion assessment needs within their Agency.There have been several WEPS updates to NRCS since the original 1.0 release in 2010 (October 2011, April 2012, October 2013). Each of the previous updates included science model fixes, and WEPS interface feature enhancements, including bug fixes and database updates. This new release (1.5) also addresses specific bug fixes, minor interface improvements and tweaking of database records. The complete list of changes for this release update are provided and discussed in this report.
机译:风蚀预测系统(WEPS)是一种仿真模型,用于预测由于农业农业侵蚀引起的蠕变,盐化和悬浮沉积物损失。 USD A-Adjural Research Service(ARS)于25多年的USD A-农业研究服务(ARS)开发了WEPS,以应对改进预测技术来取代主要经验风腐蚀方程(WEQ)。 WEPS模拟负责土壤侵蚀的重要物理过程,如盐酸盐磨损和风剪切应力,颗粒状输送和沉积时,当由风产生的表面处的摩擦速度超过表面阈值摩擦速度时,颗粒输送和沉积。由于天气事件,植物生长和残留物分解以及耕作和其他管理运营的土壤干扰,田间取向,耕作行方向,表面粗糙度和边缘,植物生长和残留物分解以及土壤干扰,土壤冻结和粗糙度变化也会模拟表面壳,土壤聚集和粗糙度变化。 - 也模拟了翼架。 USDA - 自然资源保护服务(NRCS)首先在2010年10月实施了WEPS,目前在其代理机构内使用它的所有风力侵蚀评估需求。自2010年最初的1.0发布以来,NRC有几次WEPS更新(2011年10月,4月2012年,2013年10月)。以前的每一个更新都包括科学模型修复和WEPS接口功能增强功能,包括错误修复和数据库更新。此新版本(1.5)还解决了特定的错误修复,次要接口改进以及数据库记录的调整。本报告中提供并讨论了此版本更新的完整更改清单。

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