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Solar UV Radiation Measurements across the Tibetan Plateau

机译:藏高高原的太阳能紫外线辐射测量

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From ground-based measurements with NILU-UV multichannel, moderate-bandwidth filter instruments deployed at altitudes from 3,000 m to 5,000 m on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) values for the UV index (UVI), the total ozone column amount (TOCA), and the cloud modification factor (CMF, defined to be 1 for a clear-sky atmosphere) were derived for the measurement period from June 2008 to September 2010. The values of these three geophysical parameters were compared at four different study sites on the TP: Linzhi (29.66°N, 94.37°E, 2,995 m), Lhasa (29.65°N, 91.18°E, 3,683 m), Tingri (28.66°N, 87.13°E, 4,335 m), and Nagchu (31.47°N, 92.06°E, 4,510 m). For 2009, the annual mean UVI values at the four study sites were found to be 6.8 for Linzhi, 8.8 for Lhasa, 10.5 for Tingri, and 6.7 for Nagchu; the annual mean TOCA value was found to be in the range of 260-264 Dobson units (DU) in Lhasa, Linzhi, and Nagchu, but only 252 DU in Tingri; and the annual mean CMF values were found to be 0.70 for Linzhi, 0.83 for Lhasa, 0.92 for Tingri, and 0.70 for Nagchu. The low UV radiation level found in Linzhi was due to its low altitude among the four study sites and a quite cloudy sky. The highest UVI of 19.2 was measured in Tingri, where the high UV radiation level mainly was due to the high CMF value of 0.92 and a relatively high albedo associated with a gray ground surface and surrounding snow-covered mountains. By use of radiative transfer calculations the UVI differences between the four study sites due to different TOCA values, latitudes, and altitudes were estimated. The TOCA values derived from the ground measurements in Lhasa were found to be in good agreement with those derived from OMI measurements.
机译:从地面测量与Nilu-UV MultiChannel,中等带宽过滤器仪器在UV索引(UVI)的藏高(TP)值上从3,000米到5,000米处,总臭氧柱量(TOCA),和2008年6月至2010年9月的测量期获得了云修改因子(定义为1的CMF,定义为1个用于清晰天空的1)。在TP的四个不同研究网站上比较了这三个地球物理参数的值: Linzhi(29.66°N,94.37°E,2,995米),拉萨(29.65°N,91.18°E,3,683米),Tingri(28.66°N,87.13°E,4,335米)和Nagchu(31.47°N,92.06 °E,4,510米)。 2009年,发现四个研究网站的年平均UVI值是临淄的6.8,8.8为Lhasa,10.5为Tingri,6.7为纳格努;发现年度平均达卡价值在拉萨,临淄和纳根,但蒂坪里只有252杜;临淄的年度平均CMF值为0.70,LHASA为0.83,泰格的0.92,为Nagchu 0.70。临淄发现的低紫外线辐射水平是由于四个研究网站和一间相当多云的天空中的低海拔。在Tingri测量了19.2的最高UVI,其中高紫外线辐射水平主要是由于0.92的高CMF值和与灰色地面和周围的冰雪覆盖的山脉相关的相对高的反照镜。通过使用辐射转移计算,估计了四个研究网站之间的UVI差异,纬度,纬度和高度。发现从拉萨的地面测量结果导出的TOCA值与来自OMI测量结果的人吻合良好。

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