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Very High Energy Observations of Satellite-Detected Gamma-Ray Bursts

机译:卫星检测到的伽马射线爆发的非常高的能量观察

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Recent results from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope indicate that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are capable of producing photons with energies up to approx90 GeV in the rest frame of the burst. The Fermi-LAT may not be sensitive to the highest energy photons associated with GRBs and ground-based, very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observatories offer the means by which characterization of GRBs from tens of GeV to TeV energies may be accomplished. Milagro and VERITAS are two such observatories and searches for VHE emission from GRBs have been conducted at both during the past decade. Milagro, an extensive air shower array located near Los Alamos, NM was operational from January, 2000 until May, 2008 and during that time obtained data on nearly 140 satellite-detected GRBs. VERITAS, an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope array has been performing follow-up observations of GRBs since mid 2006 and continues to maintain an active GRB observing program. No significant VHE emission from GRBs has been detected by either experiment. Results from both experiments are presented including those from the Milagro observation of the exceptional "naked-eye" burst GRB 080319B which place stringent constraints on some models of the burst emission, and the VERITAS observation of GRB 080310 which began during the prompt phase of the burst which included a large X-ray flare.
机译:Fermi Gamma射线空间望远镜的最近结果表明伽马射线突发(GRB)能够在突发的静止框架中产生高达大约90 GEV的电极。 Fermi-LAT可能对与GRBS相关的最高能量光子敏感,基于基于GRB,非常高的能量(VHE)伽马射线观察者提供的方法,通过该方法可以实现来自数十个GEV的GEB的表征。 MilAgro和Veritas是两种这样的观察者,在过去十年中,在GRBS的VHE排放搜索。 Milagro,位于Los Alamos附近的广泛的空气淋浴阵,NM于2000年1月开始运营,直到2008年5月,并在此期间获得了近140个卫星检测到的GRBS的数据。 Veritas,一个成像氛围Cherenkov望远镜阵列,自2006年中期以来一直在进行GRBS的后续观察,并继续保持活跃的GRB观察计划。通过实验检测到GRB的显着VHE发射。介绍了两个实验的结果,包括来自卓越的“裸眼”爆发GRB 080319B的MilAGRO观察的结果,该突发发射的某些模型的严格约束以及GRB 080310的VERITAS观察,其在迅速阶段开始突发包括大X射线耀斑。

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