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An Approach to Autonomous Drilling

机译:一种自主钻探方法

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摘要

To date, solutions for drilling automation have focused on assisting functionalities to the drilling processby the mean of fault detection, isolation and recovery (FDIR) functions, safe operating envelopes (SOE),control methods applied to a few parameters, and automated standard procedures. Yet, the decision toexecute different functions has been left to a human operator. In this paper, we address the next level indrilling automation: a method to achieve autonomous drilling. Autonomous drilling requires that the software solution is capable to adapt itself to unexpected situations,to learn both online and from experience, all this in a timely fashion and with incomplete information.Our approach to autonomous drilling is based on the minimization of a "cost" function that incorporatesboth performance evaluations and risk assessments, in order to reach a certain goal. Here, our objective isto minimize the drilling time to arrive at the section total depth (TD). This time evaluation also includespossible delays that could be incurred in case of drilling incidents.
机译:迄今为止,钻井自动化解决方案的重点是协助功能的钻井processby平均故障检测,隔离和恢复(FDIR)功能,安全工作信封(SOE)的,控制方法适用于几个参数,自动标准程序。然而,toexecute不同的功能已决定留给人类操作员。在本文中,我们解决了一个新的水平indrilling自动化:实现自主钻孔的方法。自主钻探需要的软件解决方案能够使自己适应意外情况,要学会在网上和从经验来看,这及时和不完整的information.Our办法自主钻探都是基于“成本”的最小化功能incorporatesboth绩效评估和风险评估,为了达到一定的目的。在这里,我们的目标减少这一领域的空白钻井时间,在这部分的总深度(TD)到达。这次评价也可能在钻井事故的情况下发生的includespossible延迟。

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