【24h】

Characteristics of Compound Words in Loloda Language

机译:Loloda语言中复合词的特征

获取原文

摘要

The purpose of this study was to describe the morphological process by compounding in LL as a member of the North Halmahera languages group in North Moluccas. The sources of data in this study are group of word(s) (clauses and sentences) that contain compound words. This study is morphological process perspective. The data is part of the research thesis obtained through interview techniques from the informants, records, taking notes and introspection techniques. The last technique was used because researcher himself is the speaker of this language. Data were analyzed qualitative descriptively. The results show that there are approximately 14 characteristics of word groups that can be concluded as compound words. The fourteen compound words include several of compound words have deletion of one of syllabic. The deletion occurs such as (a) the middle syllabic of the first element, (b) final syllabic of the first element, (c) the first syllabic of second element, (d) middle syllabic of the first element and the final syllabic of second element, (e) final syllabic of second element ormiddle syllabic of the second element,(f) final syllabic of both elements, (g) combination of basic/bound morphemes that some words of the first element have deleted (shortening, but it is able to say in full sentence). The first element is also a compound word. There are also other characteristics, like (h) combination of two basic morphemes without modification, (i) combination of three basic morphemes without modification, (j) combination of two basic morphemes that similar with possessive construction (possessive phrases) which indicated by third possessive neutral marker ma 'have', (k) It is also similar to possessive construction (possessive phrases), but more than two elements and one element is a bound morpheme (affixed word or reduplication), (l) combination of free morpheme with de 'and/with' coupling, (m) combination of morphemes like clauses or simple sentences. The characteristics of verbs have pronominal prefixed or reduplicated verbs. This type of compound word is very productive and (n) combination of morphemes which one or both of the elements are from cognate languages. The cognate languages are usually from Ternate Language (TL) or Galela Language (GL). All compound sentences are derivatives.
机译:本研究的目的是通过将LL作为北莫卢卡斯北Halmahera语言组的成员进行复合来描述形态学过程。本研究中的数据来源是含有复合词的单词(条款和句子)。本研究是形态学过程的观点。数据是通过信息来自信息,记录,记录和内省技术的面试技术获得的研究论文的一部分。使用最后一种技术,因为研究人员本人是这种语言的演讲者。数据描述了定性分析。结果表明,有大约有14个字组特征可以得出的复合词。十四个复合词包括几个复合词有一个音节之一。删除诸如(a)第一个元素的中级音节,(b)第一元素的最终音节,(c)第一个元素的第一个音节,(d)第一元素的中级音节和最终音节第二个元素,(e)第二个元素的最终音节,(f)两个元素的最终音节,(g)基本/绑定的语素组合的一些词语已经删除了一些词(缩短,但它缩短能够在完整的句子中说。第一元素也是复合词。还有其他特征,例如(h)两个基本语素的组合,无需修改,(i)三个基本的语素组合而不进行修改,(j)与占有建筑(占有短语)相似的两个基本的语素组合,其三分之一占有性中性标记MA'具有',(k)它也类似于占有建筑(占有性的短语),但两个以上的元素和一个元素是一种结合的语素(缀合或重新删除),(l)自由的语素组合de'和/ with'耦合,(m)形态的组合,如条文或简单的句子。动词的特征具有代理前缀或重复的动词。这种类型的复合词是非常有效的,并且(n)形态的组合,其中一个或两个元素来自同源语言。同源语言通常来自Ternate语言(TL)或Galela语言(GL)。所有复合句子都是衍生物。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号