Age Is A High Risk Of Low Birth Weight In The Working Area Of Seluma District

摘要

High mortality rate one of the babies is caused by LBW. Based on data in the Seluma District Health Office in 2016 there was an increase in LBW rate of 94.2%, in 2015 1.5% to 3.2% in 2016. So the nutritional status, maternal age, pregnancy distance, parity, and normal Hb levels became very important so that it can help reduce the incidence of LBW births. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of nutritional status, maternal age, pregnancy distance, parity, anemia with the incidence of LBW in the Seluma District Health Center Work Area in 2016. The study design was case control with a retrospective approach. Totaling 3338 people with a sample of 196 people in which 98 cases and 98 controls used systematic random sampling technique, secondary data (nutritional status, maternal age, pregnancy distance, parity, anemia, infant BB) were obtained by filling out the data collection format, analyzed by Univariate, Bivariate, Multivariate using test Chi-Square and Logistic Regression. The results showed that 52.6% of nutritional status of SEZ, 34.7% of mothers aged <20 years and> 35 years, 48.5% of gestational distance <2 years, 59.7% parity> 2 children, 42.3% anemia. There was a relationship between maternal nutritional status, maternal age, the distance of pregnancy, parity, anemia with the incidence of LBW. Multivariate logistic regression analysis, the biggest influence statistically was the age factor OR 3,120.