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Farmers' Response on Introduction of Soybean Cultivation Technology under Teak Shade

机译:柚木遮蔽豆豆栽培技术引进农民的回应

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The Indonesian government makes a serious effort to increase national soybean supply by stimulating the intensification and expansion of the planting area. The area of state-owned enterprise forest is one of the potential lands for planting soybean. The components of soybean cultivation under the shade of teak of Iletri include the application of bio-fertilizer, organic and compound NPK fertilizers, certified superior varieties, planting spacing arrangement, drainage channels, pests preventive control, and weeding. The study aimed to find out the response of farmers to the introduction of soybean cultivation technology. The result indicated that soybean productivity varied and was strongly influenced by water availability during the growth period. The difference in planting time caused the varies of average soybean productivity. Soybean farming was able to provide benefit to farmers however the low income received caused the low interest of farmers in applying recommendation soybean cultivation techniques. Higher soybean productivity, higher selling price, and clearer market are still highly expected by farmers to encourage their interest. Therefore, the sustainability implementation of recommendation soybean farming, proper planting time, and more intensive assistance on an ongoing basis need to be done in achieving soybean production as much as the potential yield.
机译:印度尼西亚政府通过刺激种植区的强化和扩张来提高国家大豆供应。国有企业森林面积是种植大豆的潜在土地之一。在Iletri的柚木阴影下的大豆栽培组件包括应用生物肥,有机和复合NPK肥料,经过认证的高品种,种植间距排列,排水通道,害虫预防控制和除草。该研究旨在了解农民对大豆栽培技术引进的反应。结果表明,大豆生产率变化,并且在生长期期间受水可用性的强烈影响。种植时间的差异导致平均大豆生产率的变化。大豆农业能够为农民提供福利,但收到的低收入造成了农民利益在应用大豆栽培技术方面的利益。较高的大豆生产力,较高的销售价格和更清晰的市场仍然受到农民的高度预期,以鼓励他们的兴趣。因此,在实现大豆产量和潜在产量的情况下,建议大豆养殖,适当种植时间和更强化援助的可持续发展。

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