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Challenges of the Export for Natural Rubber Latex in the ASEAN Market

机译:东盟市场天然橡胶乳胶出口挑战

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There are approximately 90% of the world natural rubber (NR) supplies are produced by the top 4 NR exporting countries, particularly Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. The export challenges and uncertainties of the NR latex in the ASEAN market are influenced by many factors. All these issues have driven the motivation of this study that aims to investigate the factors affecting the export of the NR latex, to analyse the relationship among the export price, production and exchange rate with the export, and to predict the export of the NR latex of the four countries. The data from 1999 to 2016 are utilized as the panel data analysis and granger homogeneously causality test for estimations. Estimation reveals that the independent variables, namely export price and production are exhibiting significant positively and the exchange rate shows a negative relationship with export. To conclude, Indonesia and Malaysia are estimated to have decreasing trends of NR latex export. Inversely, Thailand and Vietnam are predicted to exhibit increasing trends of NR latex export. The novelty of this study concerns effectively on the enhancement and stability of NR production in the ASEAN markets despite of the challenges arising from the global market integration.
机译:大约有90%的世界天然橡胶(NR)用品由前4国出口国,特别是泰国,印度尼西亚,马来西亚和越南生产。东盟市场中NR乳胶的出口挑战和不确定性受到许多因素的影响。所有这些问题都推动了这项研究的动机,旨在调查影响NR乳胶出口的因素,分析出口价格,生产和汇率与出口之间的关系,并预测NR LATEX的出口四个国家。从1999年到2016年的数据被用作面板数据分析和GRANGER均匀因果关系测试的估算。估计表明,独立变量,即出口价格和产量表现出显着积极,汇率显示出与出口负面关系。据估计,印度尼西亚和马来西亚估计有降低NR乳胶出口趋势。成反,泰国和越南旨在表现出NR乳胶出口的增加趋势。尽管全球市场一体化产生的挑战,但本研究的新颖性有效地关注东盟市场在东盟市场的增强和稳定性。

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