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Banking liquidity as a leading approach to risk management

机译:银行流动性作为风险管理的主要方法

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For the modern model of the market there are inherent existence of both a set of possibilities and a large number of hazards that are waiting for economic agents and which are generated by the need to make decisions in the conditions of considerable uncertainty about the future. Liquidity risk is one of the central places in the system of bank risks, is closely related to solvency and financial stability, and therefore its management is an extremely important element of financial management of the bank. This paper is devoted to the consideration of theoretical approaches to the management of bank liquidity risks, as well as understanding the risk of unbalanced liquidity and its place in the system of bank risks. In the course of the study, the essence of the concepts of uncertainty, risk as such, economic risk and its varieties, including banking is gradually clarified. We offer our own definition of "bank risk" and describe its essence. Based on the understanding of the concepts of bank risks, liquidity balance, bank liquidity, the essence of the risk of unbalanced liquidity is disclosed, its characteristics and main aspects of management are determined. In determining the risk of liquidity as a probability of a future state, when the bank may suffer losses due to the imbalance of demand for liquidity and availability at a certain point in time, we believe that the essence of liquidity management is reduced to the maximum balance of demand for liquid assets and their actual availability in a certain moment of time using special tools. Our paper also reveals the mechanism of information influence on bank liquidity and its leading role in liquidity risk management processes. Moreover, the paper discloses the conceptual constituents of organizational support for bank liquidity risk management.
机译:对于现代市场模型,有一系列可能性和等待经济特派会的大量危险的固有存在,并且由于需要在对未来的相当不确定性的条件下做出决定而产生的。流动性风险是银行风险系统中的中央区之一,与偿付能力和金融稳定密切相关,因此其管理层是银行财务管理的极其重要的要素。本文致力于对银行流动资金风险管理的理论方法,以及了解流动性不平衡的风险及其在银行风险制度中的风险。在研究过程中,逐渐澄清了不确定性,经济风险及其品种,包括银行业的不确定性,风险和品种的概念的本质。我们提供了自己对“银行风险”的定义并描述其本质。基于对银行风险概念,流动性平衡,银行流动性的理解,披露了不平衡流动性风险的本质,确定了其特点和管理的主要方面。在确定流动性的风险作为未来状态的概率时,当银行可能由于对流动性和某种时间点的可用性的不平衡而遭受损失,我们认为流动性管理的本质减少到最大值液体资产需求平衡及其使用特殊工具的某一段时间内的实际可用性。我们的论文还揭示了信息影响对银行流动性的机制及其在流动性风险管理过程中的主要作用。此外,本文披露了对银行流动资金风险管理的组织支持的概念组成部分。

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