The Analysis of Different Health Worker Capacity Building Methods and Primary Result in 'Belt and Way' Medical Aid Project

摘要

Objective To explore the preliminary results of different training forms for Cambodian medical staff in the China "Caring Action" project. Method Between December 2017 and March 2019, cross-sectional survey method. The relevant literature on health human resources training for past five years has been enrolled, the multi-department of the Chinese and Cambodian government, the Chinese medical team, the professors of the Western University of Cambodia, and Cambodian trainees and medical personnel listed as the target. Semi-structured interviews collected training time, content, types, and processes. The advantages, disadvantages, preliminary results of long and short term trainning were analyzed. Results A total of 167 Cambodian doctors from four provinces in Cambodia and Phnom Penh were trained in seven forms. Among them, there are 1 master's degree; 2 long-term training (3 months and more), 40 conferences pius trainings, 24 short-term training with the University of Cambodia, and 33 on-site training from China. 70 members were trained on site by China aid mobile medical vehicles. The training includes project management, organization, screening skills, cardiac B-ultrasound, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), cardiac catheterization, percutaneous intervention for structural heart disease and vehicle on-board electrocardiograph, X-ray, biochemical analyzer use. Conclusion The foreign aid projects should be combined with long-term and short-term training. A variety of training forms are conducive to taking into account the local requirements and project long-term impact.