Risk Management: The Relationship Between Perceived Risk Factors of Crowd Disaster and Perceived Safety in Large Buildings

摘要

Safety in built environment is classified into objective safety and subjective safety (perceived safety). In an organizational context, objective safety is measured as the actual number of or the risk of incidents or injuries occurring. Subjective safety is intangible and refers to the feeling or perception of being safe or unsafe within a specified period. Numerous studies have been undertaken on objective safety in the built environment, but there has been a lack of research on subjective safety (perceived safety) particularly in large buildings where large numbers of users attend an event.