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The effect of double steps heat treatment on the microstructure of nanostructure bainitic medium carbon steels

机译:双步热处理对纳米结构贝氏体碳钢微观结构的影响

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Nowadays, Nano structure bainitic steel have attracted attention mostly because of its special mechanical properties such as high tensile strength, hardness, appropriate toughness and low manufacturing cost. The main concern for the mass production of this type of steels is prolong austempering process which increases the production costs as well as time. In this research, in order to accelerate the bainitic transformation and decrease the production time, a medium carbon steel has been prepared and two steps austempering process was employed to prevent the bainite laths thickening. The Samples were austenetized at 1000°C for 15 min and were kept in the salt bath between 1 - 12 hours at 290°C in one step and between 1 - 12 hours at the temperature range of 250°C - 300°C in two steps bainite transformation. The obtained micro structures were studied by the optical and scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and the mechanical properties were investigated by using tensile and hardness tests. The results show that the two steps austempering process and lower carbon concentration lead to lower austempering time as well as the formation of more stable retained austenite and nanostructured bainite lath which results in higher mechanical properties.
机译:如今,纳米结构贝氏体钢最大限地引起了关注,因为其特殊的机械性能,如高抗拉强度,硬度,适当的韧性和低制造成本。这种类型的钢材批量生产的主要关注是延长了奥斯特普的过程,增加了生产成本以及时间。在该研究中,为了加速贝氏体转化并降低生产时间,已经制备了一种中碳钢,采用了两个步骤的常态渗透过程来防止贝氏体板路增厚。将样品在1000℃下审议15分钟,并在290℃下在290℃下保持在盐浴中,在250℃-300℃的温度范围内,在1-12小时之间步骤贝氏体转换。通过光学和扫描电子显微镜(FeSEM)研究所获得的微结构,并通过使用拉伸和硬度测试来研究机械性能。结果表明,两步常见的过程和较低的碳浓度导致较低的奥氏体时间以及更稳定的保留奥氏体和纳米结构的贝氏体等的形成,从而导致更高的机械性能。

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