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Potassium carbonate from pineapple and orange peels as catalyst for biodiesel production

机译:来自菠萝和橙皮的碳酸钾作为生物柴油生产催化剂

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Scarcity in fuel from fossil fuel has led to exploration of potential substitutes from renewable sources. Biodiesel as one of renewable energy sources is identified as cleaner alternative to petroleum fuel. This paper reports on the study of potassium carbonate, K_2CO_3 sourced from pineapple and orange peels as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. K_2CO_3 was produced by drying of fruit peel prior to calcination at temperature ranged from 700°C to 1000°C for 2 to 4 hours. To determine the physicochemical properties of the resulting ash, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis were employed for the characterization of the solid. Through FTIR analysis, the presence of carbonate was confirmed while SEM analysis revealed the morphological properties of the catalyst. Biodiesel with highest yield of 95.6% was produced at 60°C, 2.75 wt% of catalyst and 12:1 molar ratio of methanol to oil.
机译:来自化石燃料的燃料稀缺导致了从可再生来源探索潜在的替代品。生物柴油作为可再生能源之一被确定为石油燃料的清洁替代品。本文报道了碳酸钾的研究,从菠萝和橘皮中源于菠萝和橙皮,作为生物柴油生产的异质催化剂。 K_2CO_3通过在煅烧之前在700℃至1000℃的温度下煅烧2至4小时而生产K_2CO_3。为了确定所得灰分的物理化学性质,采用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析来表征固体。通过FTIR分析,确认碳酸酯的存在,同时SEM分析显示催化剂的形态学性质。在60℃,2.75wt%的催化剂和12:1摩尔比的油状物中产生最高产率为95.6%的生物柴油。

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