首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Chemical Engineering Sciences and Applications >The processing of used cooking oil (yellow grease) using combination of adsorption and ultrafiltration membrane processes
【24h】

The processing of used cooking oil (yellow grease) using combination of adsorption and ultrafiltration membrane processes

机译:使用吸附和超滤膜工艺的组合加工使用的食用油(黄色油脂)

获取原文

摘要

Yellow grease is used cooking oil whose quality has degraded due to the oxidation, polymerization, or hydrolysis process. In previous studies, yellow grease refining had been conducted either by adsorption or by using membrane. In this study, adsorption process using adsorbent from bagasse activated with H3PO4 12.5%, and ultrafiltration using Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane were combined. In adsorption stage, several variation of bagasse mass was fed into 200 ml of yellow grease and stirred for 60 minutes at 60 rpm. Yellow grease produced from adsorption with best condition was then processed using ultrafiltration membran that is PES membran with concentration by 15 wt % with transmembrane pressure variation by 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5 Bar. Analysis of yellow grease characteristics before refined showed its acid number, peroxide number, iodine number, and water content respectively by 2.68 mgKOH/Kg; 5.97 Meq/Kg; 51,48; and 1.29%. Characteristics of yellow grease after adsorption at its best condition on the parameters of acid number, peroxide number, iodine number, and water content are respectively by 2.55 mgKOH/Kg; 4.19 Meq/Kg; 40,02; and 0.27%. Characteristics of yellow grease after ultrafiltration at its best condition on the parameters of acid number, peroxide number, iodine number, and water content are respectively by 1.12 mgKOH/Kg; 1.8 Meq/Kg; 41,36; and 0.02%. Combination of adsorption and ultrafiltration processes for yellow grease processing showed decreasing value on the parameters of acid number, peroxide number, and water content that conforms to the SNI quality standard, but has not been able to increase the iodine number.
机译:使用烹饪油的黄色润滑脂由于氧化,聚合或水解过程而降解的烹饪油。在先前的研究中,通过吸附或使用膜进行黄色油脂精制。在该研究中,使用用H3PO4 12.5%激活的甘蔗络剂的吸附过程,并合并使用聚醚砜(PES)膜的超滤。在吸附阶段,将甘蔗渣质量的若干变化送入200ml黄色润滑脂,并在60rpm下搅拌60分钟。然后使用具有最佳条件的吸附产生的黄色润滑脂,使用超滤膜处理,该膜具有浓度为15wt%的PES膜,跨膜压力变化为0.5; 1; 1.5; 2;和2.5巴。在精制之前的黄色润滑脂特性分析,分别将其酸数,过氧化物数,碘,水含量分别达到2.68 mgKOH / kg; 5.97 Meq / kg; 51,48; 1.29%。在其最佳条件下吸附后黄色润滑脂的特性分别为2.55mgKOH / kg; 4.19 Meq / kg; 40,02;和0.27%。在其最佳条件下超滤后黄色润滑脂的特性分别为1.12 mgKOH / kg; 1.8 meq / kg; 41,36;和0.02%。对黄色油脂处理的吸附和超滤方法的组合显示出对符合SNI质量标准的酸数,过氧化物数和水含量的降低值,但尚未能够增加碘数。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号