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Describing Relational Thinking Process of Junior High School Students with High Capability

机译:描述高能力初中学生的关系思维过程

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Learning mathematics in Junior High School is transition from arithmetic to algebra. In algebra, students must develop a relational view of the symbol if they are to make any sense of more complicated equations with operations on both sides of the equal sign. The term relational thinking is used here to encompass more than a relational understanding of the equal sign. It is important to discuss students' relational thinking process when solving unknown number on mathematic sentences, so it can prevents students' misconception about the meaning of equal sign. Descriptive method was used in this study, involving five students of Junior High School in Boyolali with high capability in mathematics. The result of this study showed that students had a deep understanding about the meaning of equal sign. They knew that the equal sign as symbol of mathematical equivalence. Therefore, they were able to solve the mathematic sentences with relational thinking strategies rather than arithmetic procedures.
机译:在初中学习数学是从算术到代数的转换。在代数中,如果要在等标志两侧的操作中发出更复杂的方程,学生必须开发符号的关系视图。这里使用术语关系思维来包含超过对等标志的关系的关系。在解决数学句子上解决未知数量时,讨论学生的关系思维过程很重要,因此它可以防止学生对含义的误解。本研究中使用了描述性方法,涉及博伊罗尔初中的五名学生,数学具有高能力。这项研究的结果表明,学生对等标志的含义深入了解。他们知道与数学等效物的象征相等的标志。因此,他们能够用关系思维策略而不是算术程序解决数学句子。

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