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The Concept of Accountability in Good Governance

机译:善治的问责制概念

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Accountability is a form of liability that refers to who and for what and what is accountable, which is understood as the obligation of the holder of the trust to provide accountability, presenting and reporting all activities that are his responsibility to the party who provides the trust has the authority to hold such accountability. The decision-makers of the government, the private sector, and community organizations are accountable to the public and to the agencies concerned. The form of liability depends on the type of organization concerned. Accountability basically provides a very important role in creating a good governance activity as a part of improving public confidence in government performance. The conception of accountability can be seen that government officials are not only accountable to higher authorities in the institutional chain of command but also accountable to the general public, non-governmental organizations, mass media, and many other stakeholders. Public accountability consists of two kinds, namely (1) vertical accountability and (2) horizontal accountability. Vertical accountability is accountability for the management of funds to higher authorities, such as accountability of work units to local governments, regional accountability to the central government, and etcetera. And then horizontal accountability is the responsibility that is conveyed to the general community. In this paper, the research method used is literature study or literature review. According to the concept of good governance that to create a good governance, it is necessary cooperation between important components that include government as the holder of power, society as a social element and the private sector as a partner of the government. Therefore, the government as the holder of power that gains legitimacy from the state has the responsibility to create the general welfare through the organs of the government concerned.
机译:问责制是责任的一种形式,指的是谁,什么,什么是责任,这被理解为信托持有人的义务提供问责制,提出和报告都是他的责任,谁提供的信任党的一切活动有权持有这种问责制度的权威。政府,私营部门和社区组织的决策者对公众负责和有关机构。责任的形式取决于组织的相关类型。问责基本上提供创造一个良好的治理活动作为提高政府绩效公众信心的一部分非常重要的作用。问责制的概念可以看出,政府官员不仅在指挥体制链负责向上级主管部门还要负责给公众,非政府组织,大众媒体等众多利益相关者。公共责任由两种,即(1)垂直的问责和(2)水平的问责。垂直问责制是资金的管理,上级主管部门,如工作单位给地方政府,地方问责中央政府等手段来追究责任。然后横向责任是传递给广大社会责任。在本文中,所采用的研究方法是文献研究和文献综述。根据这一创造良好的治理和善治的概念,它是一个包括政府作为权力的持有者,社会作为一个社会元素和私营部门作为政府的重要合作伙伴组件之间必要的合作。因此,政府作为权力从国家获得合法持有人有责任创造通过有关政府机关的普遍福利。

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