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Channel Fracturing Boosts Production in Structurally Complex Brownfields of Upper Assam

机译:渠道压裂在结构复杂的上部Assam中提升生产

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Field G in Upper Assam, India is a highly faulted basin, under decline phase since its first production in 1974. The region is characterized by heterogeneous distribution of in-situ stress, depleted pressure gradient (0.25psi/ft) and low permeability (<1mD). Previous conventional fracturing attempts in the area were unsatisfactory. This paper describes the lifecycle of production enhancement project carried-out in this field starting from fit-for-purpose candidate selection methodology to implementation and success of infinite conductivity channel fracturing. Reducing pressure drop within fracture and enhancing fracture effectiveness is fundamental to take the production to next level in this field. Meticulous well-centric-study approach was implemented to rank 5 best candidate wells (including injectors) from plethora of wells lying in tectonically complex field. Formation petro-physical properties and off-set wells data was interpreted to synthesize mechanical-earth- model for selected wells. Detailed geo-mechanical formation evaluation using various Injection tests and Planar-3D model were applied to decide correct well completion and fracturing technique. Best practices were developed to overcome inherent challenges of this region involving deep, tight sands with mid-field tortuosity and high-pressure operations. This study specifies the results of over 15 injection tests (Step Rate tests, Re opening tests, Calibration injection tests) carried out in the field and how the injection test methodology was customized from well to well, catering to specific challenges from each well. By understanding the unique pressure decline response from the formations, insight was gained into rock deformation that generated particular stress field during the geologic past. The fluid leak-off response, rock mechanical properties and net pressure development in Calibration injection were used to estimate the final fracture geometry. An all-inclusive approach for well completions and the use of channel fracturing instead of conventional fracturing techniques have reduced the screen-out risk, ensured successful fracture placement and increased production up to 100% increment in oil. The Oligocene-Eocene aged reservoir facies, marred by various strike/slip faults has developed an uneven stress regime in this field that makes fracturing treatments very challenging. The paper covers a comprehensive research on the analysis of first-ever-application of channel fracturing in Assam basin. This study incorporates a novel practical guide to address issues of multiple complexities occurring simultaneously in a reservoir like presence of tectonic stress, fracture misalignment and high tortuosity.
机译:上阿萨姆的领域G是一个高度断层的盆地,自1974年首次生产。该地区的特征在于原位应力的异质分布,耗尽压力梯度(0.25psi /英尺)和低渗透率(< 1MD)。以前在该地区的常规压裂尝试是不令人满意的。本文介绍了在本领域开始的生产增强项目的生命周期,从拟合候选选拔方法到无限电导率渠道压裂的实施和成功开始。降低骨折内的压降和提高骨折效果是将生产在该领域的下一级别的基础。精心定为中心的学习方法被实施,以从躺在胸部复杂的景场中排列5个最佳候选井(包括注射器)。切割岩石物理性质和偏移井数据被解释为合成所选井的机械地基。采用各种喷射试验和平面3D模型进行详细的地质机械形成评估,以确定正确的井完成和压裂技术。开发了最佳实践,以克服该地区的内在挑战,涉及深度紧密的沙子,具有中型曲折和高压操作。本研究规定了在该领域进行的超过15个注射测试(步进速率测试,重新开度测试,校准注射测试)以及注射测试方法如何从良好定制,迎合每个孔的特定挑战。通过了解地层的独特压力下降反应,洞察力被陷入岩石变形,在地质过去产生了特定的应力场。校准注射中的液体泄漏响应,岩石机械性能和净压力发育用于估计最终的断裂几何形状。井井井完井和使用信道压裂而不是常规压裂技术的全包方法已经降低了筛出风险,确保成功的骨折放置,并增加产量高达100%的油。各种罢工/防滑故障损害的少茂谷yocene yocene水库面部在该领域开发了不均匀的压力制度,使压裂治疗非常具有挑战性。本文涵盖了ASSAM盆地渠道压裂首次应用的综合研究。本研究纳入了一种新颖的实用指南,以解决与存在构造应力,断裂不对准和高曲折性的存在同时发生的多种复杂性的问题。

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