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Investigating the use of moist aggregates In the production of low-temperature bituminous mixtures using foamed bitumen

机译:调查使用泡沫沥青的低温沥青混合物生产中的使用湿骨料

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The use of moist/wet aggregate fractions in the asphalt mixtures with reduced production and compaction temperatures (HWMA - Half Warm Mix Asphalt) with foamed bitumen is aimed at obtaining an additional foaming effect of the binder.The paper presents results of investigations on the possibility of producing the asphalt concrete for the upper layers of the road pavement at reduced technological temperatures utilizing fine wet aggregates and foamed asphalt in opposition to specific patented solutions.This modification of the production process was evaluated in the scope of moisture content in the 0/4 mm aggregates in terms of mixture compactibility using the gyratory compactor and the assessment of related physical and mechanical properties of the asphalt mixtures.The analysed moisture contents resulted in a final 1% and 3% water contents in the whole mineral mix.In order to assess the effect of the addition of wet aggregates on the properties of the mixture produced at the reduced temperature with foamed bitumen,three identical asphalt concrete AC 16 mixtures in terms of composition were used,hot-mix HMAref and warm-mix WMAref,with differences only in technological temperatures of the mix constituents during their preparation and mix compaction,the form of the binder (liquid in HMAref mixture,foamed with water in WMAref mixtures) and half-warm mix HWMA with foamed bitumen additionally utilizing a portion of fine wet aggregates in the blends.The conducted studies have shown that the presence of the wet aggregates in the mixtures with foamed bitumen had a significant impact on the air void contents in the samples formed in the gyratory compactor.In a mixture with foamed bitumen,produced and compacted at a reduced temperature (HWMA),an improvement in the compaction in relation to the reference mixture WMAref was found.Based on the results of indirect tensile strength tests and analysis of the ITSR indices,it was found that the use of wet aggregates had major,significant effects on the mechanical properties of the samples subjected to water and frost susceptibility testing.The mixture produced with wet aggregates obtained indices for resistance to the moisture and frost damage which were unsatisfying for the upper bituminous pavement courses as for Polish climatic conditions (ITSR<70%).This result was attributed to inadequate the aggregate coating and reduced adhesion of the binder.It was stated that the mixtures resembling HWMA,produced with moist or wet aggregates at reduced technological temperatures can be utilized in Polish and similarly harsh climatic conditions in the lower pavement structural layers,mainly due to their reduced moisture and frost resistance.The application of the tested mixtures to the upper structural layer would require using special
机译:使用具有泡沫沥青的生产和压实温度(HWMA - 半温混合沥青)的沥青混合物中的湿润/湿聚集馏分的使用旨在获得粘合剂的额外发泡效果。本文提出了对可能性的研究结果利用细湿聚集体和发泡沥青的降低技术温度在对特定专利溶液的降低的技术温度下生产沥青混凝土。在0/4的水分含量范围内评价生产过程的改性。使用旋转压实机的混合物可调整和沥青混合物的相关物理和力学性能评估MM聚集体。分析的水分含量导致整个矿物混合物中的最终1%和3%的水含量。为了评估添加湿聚集体对减少温度下产生的混合物的性质的影响使用泡沫沥青,使用三种相同的沥青混凝土AC 16混合用组合物,热混合HMAREF和温热的WMAREF,仅在其制备和混合压实期间的混合成分的技术温度下的差异,粘合剂(HMAREF混合物中的液体,用水在WMAREF混合物中发泡)和具有泡沫沥青的半温混合HWMA以及混合物中的一部分细湿聚集体。进行的研究表明,在混合物中存在湿聚集体的存在具有泡沫沥青对在旋转压实机中形成的样品中的空隙内容产生显着影响。在泡沫沥青中的混合物中,在降低的温度(HWMA)下产生和压实,改善与参考混合物相关的压实发现WMAREF。基于间接拉伸强度试验结果的结果,并发现ITSR指数的分析,发现使用湿骨料有主要,意义T对经过水和霜敏感性试验的样品的力学性能的影响。用湿聚集体制备的混合物获得了对耐水分和霜损伤的抵抗,这对于抛光气候条件(ITSR <)为上沥青路面课程不满意70%)。该结果归因于骨料涂层不足,并且粘合剂的粘附性降低。据规定,在减少技术温度下,在降低的技术温度下使用湿润或湿聚集体产生的混合物可以用于波兰和类似的恶劣气候条件下面的铺面结构层,主要是由于它们降低了水分和冰霜抵抗力。测试的混合物在上层结构层的应用需要使用特殊

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